(1)0.5mol CH
4完全燃烧生成CO
2和液态H
2O时,放出445kJ热量,1mol甲烷燃烧生成二氧化碳和液态水放热890kJ,反应的热化学方程式为:
CH
4(g)+2O
2(g)→CO
2(g)+2H
2O(l)△H=-890kJ/mol;
故答案为:CH
4(g)+2O
2(g)→CO
2(g)+2H
2O(l)△H=-890kJ/mol;
(2)标准状况下44.8L氢气物质的量为2mol,燃烧生成液态水时放出571.6KJ的热量,反应的热化学方程式为:2H
2(g)+O
2(g)=2H
2O(l)△=-571.6KJ/mol,则氢气的燃烧热为:H
2(g)+
O
2(g)=H
2O(l)△=-285.8KJ/mol;
故答案为:H
2(g)+
O
2(g)=H
2O(l)△=-285.8KJ/mol;
(3)已知碳的燃烧热为393.5kJ/mol,碳的燃烧热化学方程式为:C(s)+
O
2(g)=CO
2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol;
故答案为:C(s)+
O
2(g)=CO
2(g)△H=-393.5kJ/mol;